Here’s Why You Should Attend Next Week’s Personnel Symposium

The 2025 Personnel and Recruiting Symposium takes place Monday through Wednesday of next week in Nashville. If you read this blog, you need to be there. Here are a few of the reasons why.

The program is sure to enlighten and educate anyone in college and pro football: See for yourself what’s ahead. The topics are important and the people who’ll be presenting know their stuff. You don’t get to hear people like this talk football on a regular basis.

Look at who’s going to be there: Reviewing the Personnel Symposium Twitter account, I count 18 NFL teams headed to Nashville (49ers, Broncos, Browns, Bucs, Chiefs, Colts, Commanders, Cowboys, Eagles, Falcons, Jaguars, Jets, Lions, Packers, Rams, Seahawks, Titans and Vikings). The Bears’ GM, Ryan Poles, will be one of the speakers. The new executive Director of the Senior Bowl, Drew Fabianich, will be there, as will his counterpart at the East-West Shrine Bowl, Eric Galko, and the co-founder of the College Gridiron Showcase, Jose Jefferson (I think there’s a good chance Scott Phillips, the executive director of the new American Bowl, could be there Tuesday, as well). Countless members of P4 and G5 personnel departments will be there, too. I also know of four former NFL scouts will be there. It’s going to be big.

This is how you get a job in modern college/pro football: I preach it all the time — football is a people business. There are hundreds of aspiring scouts and evaluators trying to get a job in the game. The only way you vault past them is with the relationships you develop. The only way to meet people who might be able to help you is by being around people in the game. There will literally be thousands of them in Nashville next week.

I’d love to autograph your copy of my books: If you’ve been kind enough to buy Value Picks lately, or Scout Speak in the last few years, I’m much obliged. I’ll have a Sharpie next week and I’d love to sign whatever you have. Incidentally, all the speakers and panelists next week will get copies of Value Picks.

We’re going to be conducting an interesting survey in Nashville: We’ll have more details in the Friday Wrap, but we’re going to conduct the first-ever poll of people working in the industry on the college level. So many people aspire to work in college personnel, but many are getting out. I want to reconcile that, and our survey is going to be really enlightening. Make sure to check out the Wrap tomorrow (register here if you don’t receive it already).

So anyway, I know there are costs associated with it, and I know it’s not easy to just pick up and go, but I think this will be worth it. DM me at @insidetheleague if you’re going. I’d love to connect.

2025 NFLPA Exam: Wrapping Things Up

As we turn the page on five months of getting hundreds of people ready for the 2025 NFL Agent Exam, we wanted to tie up a few loose ends. Here are a few last thoughts, whether you took the exam, want to take it, or have taken it.

The NFLPA’s online sessions got mixed reviews: The Players Association’s first run-through since Agent Relations chief Mark Levin retired was always going to be a little bumpy, but all in all, the feedback received was not a lot different from what we’ve heard the last 10+ years. Bottom line, if your strategy is to let the NFLPA serve as your exam prep program, you’re in deep trouble. There’s just too much content to present in a two-day period.

Don’t like math, but want to be an agent? You’re in luck: If the last two agent exams are any indication, you don’t have to be able to work simple algebra to obtain certification. Though we aggressively taught all the concepts for figuring workman’s comp offsets, injury settlements, termination pay and forfeitable salary, questions have focused more on the theoretical than on determining hard numbers of late.

There were a few repeat questions from last year’s exam: Last year, dozens of test-takers expressed surprise at a question that involved a scenario where a player pushes a coach, then punches him, during a game. Well, that question made a surprise reappearance this year.

The study guide remains a big hit: We got lots of unsolicited (positive) feedback on our study guide, which remains the best resource on the market for passing the exam. “The study guide was really helpful as a quick reference!,” said one prospective agent. Said another: “I would have been lost without your study guide and practice exam.” One more: “The study guides and practice tests have been worth their weight in gold.” On second thought, the practice exams have been pretty popular, as well. We’ll have more feedback from this year’s test-takers on our exam prep materials in the Friday Wrap (register for it here).

Extreme measures: Judging from the experiences of a couple of this year’s test-takers, some of the staffers at testing facilities have a background at TSA. At least two people showed up for the exam and had to prove they had nothing in their socks. Jackets, shoes and all manner of pockets were not off-limits.

Results are about six weeks away: So how long will it take for results to come back? Last year’s results arrived Sept. 6, a Friday. The two previous years, they came in the second Friday of September. Generally speaking, the Players Association likes to give successful test-takers about a month to round up the necessary funds to pay for liability insurance and dues (about another $2,500).

We’ll go into greater detail on our service the people we serve in today’s Friday Wrap. Register for it here.

Your One-Week Cram Strategy for the NFL Agent Exam

We preach 60 days, minimum, to prepare for the NFL agent exam. It’s a very challenging test with a very high failure rate. Of course, we still have lots of people who, for whatever reason, get a much later start. Those people need an expedited plan, obviously. We thought we’d put one together this year.

If you’re a big-time procrastinator, or you’ve been studying but suddenly realize you need some help, here’s the strategy we recommend. Disclaimer: It’s going to involve plenty of our products and services. Sorry if that sounds self-serving, but you’re going to have to come out of pocket to do this.

Here goes.

Buy our study guide. It all starts there. No study guide, you seriously impact your chances of passing. That’s why we sell lots and lots of them every year. “The study guide explains everything very simple which is great,” said one client this month. “I’m able to catch on to it quickly. Said another, also this month: “The study guide has been amazing.” We get these comments every year.

Or . . . buy our videos: Maybe you’re more of a visual learner. We have six one-hour videos for sale (February, March, April, May, June and July) that cover all the important topics in the CBA. They are $50 each, plus tax. If you prefer to watch our CBA guru, Ian Greengross, teach all the topics, order them all here. Theoretically, you could watch all six over the course of a day as a kind of self-taught CBA course. Each video lists the topics covered.

Either way, you need to spend 10-20 hours studying the guide or the videos. To me, that’s the minimum for covering the topics like split contracts, injury grievance, reading the signals report, drug policy, benefits and the like. You’re talking about a detailed 700-page document and, technically, everything in them is game for the exam. You’re probably talking about taking one or two days off from work this week. I’d also say 10-20 hours is the floor. It might take you longer to really grasp the concepts.

Listen intently to the NFLPA virtual seminars Wednesday and Thursday. This is still a legitimate way to learn the material, and NFLPA officials tend to give hints on what’s going to be tested. The problem is, they go at a breathtaking pace, so it’s hard to keep up (especially if you don’t have our study guide, which gives an excellent overview of all the key topics). You also tend to get really boneheaded questions, and the officials try to take them all seriously. This takes away from the time on task and the flow of teaching.

Take our practice exam on Friday. We actually have two, but you have to buy them in sequence, so start with Exam 1. I’d try to take it Friday morning. Don’t expect to ace it, but you’ll get a good handle on your weaknesses. Register for it here. It wouldn’t be a bad idea to get them both (Exam 2 registration is here), but at least get one of them.

This is the bare minimum that I would recommend. I’d also think you should join us for our two-hour exam review and Q&A on Saturday night at 7 p.m. (details in the Friday Wrap, which you can register for here), but I think this at least gets you to some level of competence before Monday’s exam.

Best of luck. I fear you’re going to need it.

Interested in How to Enhance Your Chances in the Portal (and beyond)? Check This Out

Wednesday, I was honored to speak to a little less than 100 high school and college players, parents, coaches, NIL agents and NIL agent hopefuls as part of the NIL Explained Zoom session sponsored by Tim Lowney of Lowney Sports. It was a lot of fun, and though I only was given 10 minutes, I took 16. Even at that, I was talking pretty quickly, as you can see in the video segment I published Thursday.

My discussion centered mainly on player evaluation (on both the college and pro levels) and the changing college and pro football landscape, at least as I see it. In case you missed it, the following are the notes I prepared for my presentation.

No one knows what the future holds (and beware of anyone who says they do).

    1. The new reality is that it’s going to take a monumental sum of money to play football
    2. The P4 college GMs I talk to seem confident that they will find the moneyThe G5 schools . . . are hopeful (but that’s all)
    3. There is surely more litigation on the way

    Football is a relationship business. Make sure to align yourself with those who know more people than you do.

    1. Don’t want to hire an agent? OK, but the right one can be very helpful
    2. Know who you hired and understand that there is no certification process for NIL agents
    3. Just because an agent is NFLPA-certified doesn’t mean he’s an expert (on anything)

    Player evaluation is going through drastic changes that are reshaping how teams choose talent (college and pro).

    1. NFL scouting staffs are getting younger while owners are forcing more analytics
    2. College staffs are weighing incorporation of an NFL scouting model (maybe)Beware of non-NFL/college affiliated “scouts”
    3. College GMs are part financial experts, part scouts, part other stuff

    The best way to be a marketable player is to be a good player.

    1. Sometimes, you can spark interest w/colleges via social media
    2. The NFL doesn’t normally respond to social media performance
    3. Your HS pedigree (5-star, etc.) means far more on college side than pro side

    The key to good decisions is knowing your market value. Be honest with yourself.

    1. Don’t trust recruiting services
    2. You get what you pay for
    3. Your NFL value may be different from your NIL/portal value (and probably does)

    What do you think? Was I off-base? Was I pretty accurate? Let me know at @insidetheleague on Twitter. For more analysis of the game, make sure to check out our newsletter, the Friday Wrap, which you can register for here.

    Some Reality for the 2025 NFL Agent Class

    At Inside the League, we spend a lot of time getting prospective contract advisors ready for the NFLPA exam, which is 17 days away. It’s a test that must be taken seriously, but it’s far from the only one that agents face.

    We recently got finished breaking down the 2025 draft class (sorry, pay link) with respect to which players got drafted, which ones got signed in undrafted free agency and which ones got to camp as tryout players only, cross-referencing it all with the agents who signed these players. The information we got back was sobering but, I think, relevant, because player representation remains such a popular route into the football business.

    First, let’s start with the presumption that it costs at least $10,000 to get a player through the pre-draft process. You might get lucky and spend less, but we’re talking reality here. As an agent, you have three years to get a player onto a 90-man roster or you have to start over — pay $2500, pass the exam, etc. This is why our one goal at Inside the League, when it comes to new agents, “is resetting their clocks.”

    With all that in mind, there were 139 agents who got certified in the 2024 agent class. Here’s what we found.

    • Only 13 had clients drafted (less than 10 percent). Keep in mind that most of the new agents who had draftees work for major firms. Only a portion of that 10 percent were truly independent — guys who took the exam, then dove in head first without any help and figured it all out.
    • Just 34 of the 139 (about a third) got a player onto an undrafted free agent deal, the absolutely lowest possible level of achievement that allows the new agent to reset his clock. That’s two-thirds of the agent class who now have just two years to attain getting a player signed or drafted.
    • There were 21 first-year agents who sent players to rookie mini-camp tryouts but who had no undrafted free agents (in other words, their clients went to rookie mini-camp with no contract and left without one three days later). Simply sending a player to rookie mini-camp on a tryout does not reset your three-year clock — it feels like an achievement for an agent, but it doesn’t really help. That means despite recruiting, signing and training numerous players for the draft, these agents have nothing to show for it. Of the 21, six signed multiple clients who only got tryouts. One agent signed four! Presumably, they trained all those players, which isn’t cheap (as we mentioned before). That’s a big hole in their respective budgets going into the 2026 class.
    • A total of 49 members of the 2024 agent class didn’t even sign a client for the 2025 draft. That’s about a third of the class that went to the trouble of passing the exam, then took the year off. They have to learn all the hard lessons of player representation in two years, not three, to beat the clock.
    • Thirty-two members of the 2024 class signed one or more players, but didn’t get a single one as much as a tryout. One had eight, none of whom got to an NFL camp. Another had seven and two more had six each. That’s a lot of work and effort ending in frustration.

    The road to superstardom as an NFL agent is filled with huge potholes. We can help you avoid them, but it’s not easy. If you’re taking the test on July 21, please consider working with us. We’ve offered exam prep longer than anyone else and we’re also cheaper. Want more details about how we can get you ready? Register for today’s Friday Wrap, which comes out this evening, here.

    Blake’s Summer Sleepers for 2026: Reviewing A Couple Interesting Prospects

    On Wednesday, former NFL scouting executive Blake Beddingfield presented his Summer Sleepers list and joined dozens of agents on Zoom to discuss them. It’s our second year of presenting his list during the summer, but our sixth year of him doing this (we used to save it for in-season). Here’s a look at a past list.

    Anyway, the value in Blake’s list (as well as the timing of it) is in the players he spotlights. All of them enter the season as Day 3/UDFA types, and maybe they never rise above that, but even if they don’t, it’s valuable to know about them. As we’ve recounted on ITL this week, a growing number of players with Day 1 grades already have strong relationships with top firms, and the battle is for the players who aren’t on preseason mock drafts.

    Anyway, here are two of the 55 players Blake discussed Wednesday that I found especially interesting.

    Barion Brown, WO, LSU: Brown could be the fastest player in the draft, and he will play a role in Year 1 as he’ll be used to stretch defenses and create mismatches. He’ll also be a starting returner immediately. However, he has inconsistent hands and he struggles with the ability to catch a ball with tight zip and velocity. He will “double-catch” it at times, and other times, he just drops the ball. There’s already been a lot of hype this spring about Brown, who transferred in from Kentucky this offseason, but there are red flags due to his hands.

    Elijah Pritchett, OT, Nebraska: Pritchett has a first-round body but free agent film. There’s already video of him doing impressive feats of strength during his short time in Lincoln, but it’s not the tools that are in question. Blake got really passionate describing Pritchett’s unrealized potential on Wednesday; you don’t often find the combination of strength, feet and burst that the big ‘Husker shows. He’s already got 12 starts at tackle (mostly right, but one at left) from his time at Alabama, and the potential is tantalizing, but at this point it’s just potential. Still, if the light comes on, he could be elite. The question is, will it?

    The point is, unless you’re with one of the top 50 NFL agencies (and maybe, even if you are), you need to know about the players Blake described Wednesday. It’s still early, and if you get in with one of these young men early, it may be the difference when it’s decision time in December or January. For $45 plus tax, you get Blake’s list with his notes and projections on all 55 players, but you also get the video, during which he really gets passionate about who these players are, their NFL comps, and the details you can’t find anywhere else.

    2025 NFL Agent Exam: Your One-Month-Out Game Plan

    It seems hard to believe, but on Saturday, we will be exactly a month away from the 2025 NFL Agent Exam, scheduled for Monday, July 21. I think the one-month mark represents the very last chance anyone has to start studying and still have a chance to pass, and even then, there are no guarantees.

    If you’re someone who has only been casually studying for the past few weeks and who’s ready to get serious, here’s what I would recommend, based on what we offer for exam prep.

    • Buy our study guide. That’s gotta be Job 1. “The study guide has been really helpful,” said one satisfied customer this month. “I feel pretty good so far,” said another. “Have been using the study guide daily.” It’s $350 plus tax ($378.88 all in) and we can have it in your inbox within an hour of purchase. It’s the Cliff Notes for the CBA. Spend two weeks and learn everything in the guide inside-out. Take time off from work if you have to. Simply sifting through it over a weekend isn’t going to be enough.
    • Try one of our instructional videos. We’ve been having monthly Zoom sessions with our house CBA expert, Chicago-based agent Ian Greengross, since February. They are $50 plus tax each, and they’re especially valuable if you’re more of a visual learner. We’ve got five of them recorded and “in the can,” with another one set for July 8. I recommend you start with our February video. You can buy it here. If you like Ian’s teaching style and find it helpful to see problems worked out step-by-step, you can purchase the others.
    • Buy Practice Exam 1. It’s a 50-question, multiple-choice exam that will help you familiarize yourself with the style of questions, and that’s important. Register for it here. Take it several times (it won’t cost you extra). I’d plan on taking it the weekend of July 5-6. You can shoot fireworks and spend the weekend on a boat some other year.
    • Set aside July 8 and 10. On the 8th (a Tuesday), we’ll have our final monthly Zoom session covering, mainly, drug policy (including forfeitable breach; you’re going to want to see someone work those problems once or twice, I assure you). Cost will be $50 plus tax. Then, on Thursday, we’ll have our “pressure test” session in which we’ll give you 20 fresh, new questions, and one hour after we publish them, Ian will join everyone on Zoom to work them. If you’ve gotten them all correct (they’ll be mostly math problems), you can feel really good about your chances of passing. Cost will be $70. We’ll start registering for both sessions next month.
    • Consider getting Practice Exam 2. You can register for it here (it’s on a separate database from Exam 1). It’s half the cost of Exam 1, which is why you have to buy them in sequence (1 before 2). Purchasing Exam 2 sometime in July just gives you one more time before the exam to figure out if you’re ready.
    • Rest up for the pre-exam Zoom sessions the third week of July. If you’ve been preparing and you feel ready for the exam, the NFLPA’s sessions will be really helpful. If you use them as a review, in other words. If those sessions ARE your exam prep . . . I don’t like your odds.
    • Join us for our final exam review on Saturday, July 19. We’ll cover the topics that the PA tested for on last year’s exam (there were some really off-the-wall questions). It will be a two-hour session and we’ll go through our mock test, question by question. We do this on Saturday so you have a full Sunday to go over things. Cost will be $70. Once again, we’ll start registering for it in mid-July.

    This is the game plan I’d follow if I were you and hadn’t really started yet. Shoot, even if I had, I’d probably do it this way. I realize this involves spending some money, but would you rather have a few extra bucks in your pocket but risk failing? It’s going to cost money to succeed in this business, and the investment starts now.

    I hope your next month goes well. Best of luck to you.

    Thinking and Talking about the $20.5M Schools Need in the Revenue-Sharing Era

    Last week, the news broke that revenue-sharing is here. It’s a big story and represents major change in college football, but I think there’s something that’s being ignored: $20.5 million is a lot of money, and raising it is not going to be easy for anybody.

    I should start by saying most scouts I’ve known are not especially business-minded. They just expect that the money to do things will be there, so I’m not picking on anyone in the industry for whistling past the graveyard when it comes to money. Still, it doesn’t make it any less true that coming up with the dollars is going to mean great pressures, and they may eventually fall on people in the industry.

    At any rate, I texted with several friends at the GM/DPP level at P4 schools. Their response to how their athletic departments would raise the money varied.

    • One referred to a donor drive at his previous school. He didn’t mention what the results were, and I didn’t ask. I just don’t see an annual donor drive not succumbing to fatigue from the alumni.
    • One pointed out that Michigan — the mighty Wolverines — have already announced a 10 percent staff cut due to a revenue decline associated with fewer football home games this season.
    • One said he expects schools to raise money the old-fashioned way — ticket prices and student fees. OK, but I don’t think the old ways are going to be enough. Maybe I’m wrong. He also said he expects cuts to football departments: “Hard to have 50 recruiting, creative or even analysts positions when you have to pay the players.”
    • Only two admitted concern about financial pressures. One said that some schools will get half the sum from athletic department revenues (others will get all of it from there). His will not. I suspect his school is not in the minority. The other one, though feeling far more secure about his own school’s prospects, admitted that “there’s very likely to be teams that don’t have that lying around.”
    • One expressed optimism that schools would come up with the cash because they always have. I’d say that’s accurate, but I still am not confident the money will come without strings attached.

    Not many of them thought private equity would be necessary, though I don’t share that opinion. Just this week, we started seeing stories about schools like Alabama, Purdue, Penn State and UCLA and how they are weighing capital infusions. That’s a really big deal. Private equity doesn’t care about tailgating, character development, a band’s performance at halftime, percentage of players who earned their degrees, or anything else. They care about making money. Even as cynical and money-focused as college football has become, that’s a new frontier.

    I spoke to a friend who’s knowledgeable about this things, and he said he sees a plus to the new demands because (a) it might force schools to cut back on their excessive staffing and (b) might even curb coaches salaries (though he admitted that’s a long shot). OK, maybe, but I don’t know if a few cuts here and there will be enough to make a difference.

    I don’t know if I got any real answers, but I did get confirmation that not all schools will come up with the money the same way, and obviously, this is not going to be a level playing field financially. Like everyone else, I guess I’ll be watching closely to see which schools do this successfully, and which ones figure things out that others can’t. But I have this gnawing suspicion that many will be hurt by these new changes. We’ll see.

    2025 NFL Agent Exam: You Gotta Read This Advice

    With the 2025 NFL Agent Exam less than two months away, we are officially in the red zone as it relates to the exam. At ITL, helping people pass the exam is a big part of what we do, so I recently reached out to several successful test-takers from last summer to get their recommendations on how to study.

    They were all very good, but one stood out in particular. It was the email sent me by Norcross, Ga.-based Sean McIlhinney, who put not one, but two, players on 90-man rosters as a rookie agent despite being independent.

    What follows is Sean’s response to my request for advice on how to pass, and I recommend that you heed all of it. OK, maybe not ALL of it, but most of it. Here goes:

    “Attending the two-day overview that the NFLPA offers (the week before the exam) is a must! I would not have passed the test but for attending those two sessions.

    “(As for study aids,) I only used the materials that the NFLPA provided to study. I focused on the item list that the NFLPA gave to study and actually prepared a typed, detailed outline of the item list. The outline was probably 20 pages. I waited until the last week to actually prepare the outline, and it was super helpful because (a) it helped reinforce everything I had learned from just reading the materials and (b) the outline referenced actual pages numbers in the materials given, so I was able to easily go to the NFL materials during the test if and when needed.   

    “I truly did not start studying hard until the last month, when I studied every weekend for eight hours per day (Saturday and Sunday) just reading the materials. I would start off at a breakfast place reading, go to a pool and read for a few hours, and then end at another restaurant and read. Three different places each Saturday and Sunday for approximately 2.5 hrs at each venue to keep things exciting.  No real note-taking – I just read to understand and further familiarize myself with the materials. I definitely used my highlighter while I was reading, but no note-taking.  

    “The one thing I wish I did was find some sample salary cap practice questions from a prior test to work through before the test. I understood the salary cap rules well going into the test, but I had never seen any practice questions, and thought it would have been very helpful to have done some practice salary cap questions instead of trying to figure it out on the fly during the test.

    “I was told that you could not get up and use the bathroom during the test and was genuinely worried about that, so I sported an adult diaper just in case.  No joke. Fortunately, I never used the diaper and passed the test. 

    “Good luck!”

    For more advice (that might be quite as offbeat), check out this week’s Friday Wrap, which comes out at 7:30 p.m. on Friday’s (duh). You can register here.

    Three Reasons Why Drew Fabianich Will Be Good for the Senior Bowl (and Scouting)

    In this week’s Friday Wrap (register for it here), we’ll have an extended interview with Drew Fabianich, the new executive director of the Senior Bowl. Drew’s a longtime friend, and while I’m excited that the biggest all-star game got a very capable replacement for Jim Nagy, but I’m also happy that he’s committed to making the game a real platform for player evaluation and development of people who hope to work in this field.

    Here are three reasons why I think Drew will be a real positive for scouts, past, present and future.

    Drew has done and seen it all: Not only is Drew a committed scout, but he’s also spent years in coaching and also two stints as a P4 GM (Auburn and West Virginia). That’s the kind of modern perspective that I think will really bring an added dimension to the game.

    He’s 100 percent committed to the Senior Bowl’s scout school and wants to expand it: The game annually brings in former players to get a chance to explore scouting, and the league endorses this. Not only is Drew a big fan of the game’s scout school, but he’s got a plan to expand things and give them exposure to what’s happening in the college ranks. “The way it will be different for me is that the league wanted me to put together a collegiate side, to tell (aspiring scouts) exactly how the collegiate side is growing and evolving, and where they could fit in there,” he said. “I will also be putting together, not this summer, but next July, we’re going to open up a scout school to really help the college guys – the student assistants, the recruiting coordinators, the DPPs – to develop young guys to come into this business, and especially give us a pipeline for guys that we would hire as scouting assistants also.” There will be a cost to this new two-day school, but it won’t be excessive. “It’s going to have minimal costs,” he emphasized. “Minimal. Just something to operate, that’s all it’s gonna be. It’s really for us to develop young guys and to find a pipeline to where they’d be interested in coming to work for the Senior Bowl, too.”

    He’ll continue to employ former NFL scouts to help in building the roster: One innovation started by Phil Savage and expanded by Nagy was establishing a regional scouting staff populated by former NFL scouts. Countless good evaluators got to stay in the game by helping scour different parts of the country for the game. Some were retired, but some were scouts who were trying to get back in, and working for the game helped keep them sharp and relevant. I’m glad Drew will keep this program going.

    I’m pretty excited about Drew’s tenure, and you’ll want to check out the rest of his thoughts in this week’s Wrap. Once again, if you don’t already receive it, I recommend you do. You can register here.